Instead, DNA operates more like a pipe organ, where stops, switches and pedals can change the way notes sound, mute them or increase their volume. However, DNA bases and genes are not simply keys on a massive piano upon which human lives are played like masterpieces. Early geneticists thought that finding a gene for each trait was simply a matter of looking in the right place. When scientists sequenced the first human genome in 2003, the true scale of genetics started to become apparent. We are using well-powered genetic data to do more accurate and replicable social science and to explore what might be possible at the intersection of genetic and behavioral science." What we don't understand yet is how these biological forces interact with the environment and what these sorts of interactions might mean for social science - and what we think we know about social science research to date. "But we also know there is a genetic component to every behavior. "We know that social forces like socioeconomic status play a role in influencing a person's life and life outcomes," Wedow said. He uses genetic databases to study how tiny bits of genes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, affect complex, overarching traits including sexual behavior, educational attainment, socioeconomic status, health behaviors and more. Robbee Wedow, an assistant professor of sociology and data science in Purdue University's College of Liberal Arts, an adjunct assistant professor of medical and molecular genetics in the Indiana University School of Medicine, and Purdue's inaugural faculty-in-residence at AnalytiXIN/16 Tech in Indianapolis, maps those miles of genes for insights into how genetics interacts with social forces and environments. Studying how all this genetic material works, and especially how genes influence human behavior, is an enormously complicated undertaking - one that's being made easier by the emergence of massive banks of genetic data and complex data science analysis techniques to parse that data.
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